Tactical Briefing · Returning Players

Warhammer 40,000
11th Edition — Lezzgooo

A primer for y'all to get up to speed.

Most of the below is collected from tabletopbattles deep dives of 11th

Resources: Tabletop Battles — 11th Edition  ·  Rules, Missions, and Force Dispositions

~15 min read 13 sections
00

Orientation

Honestly no huuge changes, still 5 phases and your aim is to score primary and secondaries. Just a lot of quality of life improvements. This primer just flags some of the main changes so that hopefully less things surprise you mid-game.

The new mechanics and reworks come first; then a basic rules and phase-by-phase quick ref followed by what you need to know about the our 2v2.

Quick fyi: gdm rules is a great resource to check rules without having to scour the pdf. It has the pdf and app rules and clickable links if one rule refers to another.

Main changes

If you read only one thing on this page, read this list

Each links to its section.

  1. Hidden & Gone to Ground — a brand-new way for light infantry to vanish in terrain. The marquee addition, and now the main way to hold an objective safely.
  2. Terrain has been simplified — Terrain is either Dense/Light/Exposed; Cover is now −1 to Ballistic Skill and not a save bonus.
  3. Fast rolling & wound allocation codified — Fast rolls are officially written in now and the main impact here is defenders must declare allocation groups before rolling wounds.
  4. A unit can only have one stratagem per phase — A big change here is you cannot use multiple stratagems on the same units each phase, meaning you can’t do stuff like activate Heroic Intervention, then re-roll the Charge.
  5. Overwatch — it is now exclusively triggered at the end of the movement phase. This didn't affect us much but now there's no "baiting" overwatch.
  6. Charging is roll-first — roll 2D6, then pick targets within reach. It is also now measured base-to-base. Because of this, Deep Strike is now 8" and you're still rolling a 9 to make a charge from Deep Strike.
  7. The Fight phase got an overhaul — First Everyone Piles-in, then Everyone Fights, then Everyone Consolidates. There's also an opportunity to overrun fight in the middle to allow more melee shenanigans. Engagement range is now 2" so it'll be easier to get more models fighting.
  8. Detachments & Force Dispositions — spend 3 detachment points to mix detachments, and your disposition decides which missions you play.
  9. Battleshock is slightly nastier — easier to trigger (at half-strength) and you must pass a test to recover, so it can last longer. This could be great for Nick's Patriarch.
  10. Coherency & engagement geometry — the 9″ coherency rule will affect general screening, also 2″ engagement range lets you move through enemies.
  11. Flying units can now "Take to the Skies" — a flat -2″ cost to move allows FLY units to move through any terrain or models.
01

Hidden & Gone to Ground

Ruleshammer: Hidden & Gone to Ground Guide

Basically the only new rule for 11th. Light units can hide in terrain areas regardless of any Line of Sight, as long as they haven't shot. This mainly will just affect round 1 movement and shooting.

How a model becomes Hidden

A model is Hidden while all of these are true:

  • It has the INFANTRY, BEAST or SWARM keyword;
  • it's within a terrain area containing at least one Light or Dense feature;
  • its unit made did not make one or more ranged attacks this turn or during the previous turn (you can start the game Hidden).

On the official mission layouts every terrain area qualifies, so the rule is simply: be light infantry, stand in terrain, don't shoot.

What Hidden does: Detection Range

A Hidden model can only be seen by enemy models within its Detection Range, normally 15″. Outside that range it counts as not visible regardless of line of sight. It works per model, not per unit — and it doesn't override normal line of sight, so a Hidden model that's also physically blocked stays hidden as usual.

Detection range diagram: a hidden unit with a 15 inch ring, one enemy outside cannot see it, one enemy inside can

Gone to Ground: shrinking the range to 12″

This is the bonus layered on top of Hidden, and it needs Solid terrain (Dense features, not Light). A model has Gone to Ground against a particular attacker when it's Hidden, and it's not fully visible to that attacker because of an intervening Solid feature. The effect: subtract 3″ from its detection range.

Gone to ground diagram: a solid wall between attacker and hidden unit reduces detection range from 15 to 12 inches
Note: Detection range can be modified by datasheet rules, but never better than 9″ or worse than 30″.

Genestealer Cults example

Push a couple of SCOUT infantry models to the lip of a ruin on turn one, keep the rest behind a solid wall, hold the fire, and you're sitting on an objective and remain invisible beyond 12″

02

Terrain & cover

Ruleshammer: Terrain Guide. I really recommend that you read this link to fully understand cover and visibility, and therefore also understand positioning better.

Terrain got a nice overhaul and instead of 10 different types of cover (and 10th basically only using the RUINS keyword anyway), we now have the following distinctions:

Features vs areas

  • A terrain feature is the physical model — the ruin, the crates, the container.
  • A terrain area is the mat or template footprint it sits within.

Whether a model counts as "within" terrain is decided by the area boundary; the feature affects how models move and visibility.

Note: this means you can toe into a terrain from the "outside" of a wall and contest objectives. This is intentional for the event companion layouts.

We’ve also purposely left space between a terrain feature and the edge of the terrain area to allow a line of models to be on the terrain area from the ‘outside’.

Three categories of feature

  • Exposed — ground-level stuff like craters; no effect on movement or visibility.
  • Light — low walls, barricades, pipes, small statues; no effect on movement, but can affect visibility.
  • Dense — ruins, buildings, large containers, woods; INFANTRY/SWARM/BEAST move through freely; bigger models go around (or through any part under 2″ tall).

Dense features also have the Solid rule — you can't see through windows and gaps under 3".

Any area holding a Light or Dense feature becomes Obscuring and line of sight cannot be drawn from either side.

Obscuring example

More examples at Ruleshammer Terrain Guide, I encourage checking out the whole article.

Obscuring terrain diagram showing line of sight blocked between two units on either side of a terrain area
Diagram showing how merged terrain feature areas affect line of sight in various examples

Two things to note for Primary/Secondary Missions

  • Objective Types: Home, Central, and Expansion — Some missions require holding one or multiple of an objective type.
  • Territories — The half of the battlefield that belongs to a player. Some missions ask to be present or do an action in a territory.

Also objectives are now terrain areas, not circles

See the below layout example with symbols.

Layouts Example
Terrain layout example
Terrain layouts key

Cover is now −1 to hit, per attacking model

10TH
Cover improved a models save characteristic, and determined per defensive model.
11TH
Cover inflicts −1 to hit, decided per attacking model. If half a unit can see a target clearly, that half hits as normal, the other half hits at -1BS.

Each time a ranged attack targets a unit, if every model in that unit meets one or more of the following conditions, that unit has the benefit of cover against that attack:

  • That model has the INFANTRY/BEASTS/SWARM keyword and is within a terrain area.
  • That model is not fully visible to the attacking model due to one or more intervening terrain features and/or one or more intervening obscuring terrain areas. (See above obscuring example with the rhino).
Diagram showing a vehicle gaining cover by being obscured behind a terrain feature
One exposed model can cost the whole unit its cover. Because it's resolved per shooter, a single fully-visible model means some of the Fire Warriors shoot without the penalty.

Climbing & plunging fire

A model can move straight up and down a terrain feature to climb it, provided the following conditions are met:

  • That model must remain within ½" horizontally of that terrain feature.
  • Add the distance moved vertically up, and the distance moved vertically down, to any other distance that model has moved since its unit began that move.

Fire from a vantage point over 3" tall at a target with models on the ground improves the BS characteristic by 1.

03

Detachments & dispositions

List-building changed in two big ways: you can now mix detachments, and the detachment you build around decides which missions you'll play.

Spend your detachment points

10TH
Pick a single detachment and build the whole army around its one rule, stratagems and enhancements.
11TH
You have 3 detachment points to spend. Go all-in on one 3-point detachment, or mix a 2-point and a 1-point for a blend of abilities.

Cheaper detachments carry a lighter rule and only a handful of stratagems and enhancements — some of which can now apply to non-character units (these are upgrades). It's a lot more flexible, with the obvious caveat that some combinations will be stronger than others.

Force Dispositions decide your missions

Every detachment has a Force Disposition. When you build your army you pick one disposition from among the detachments you took, and that determines the pool of missions you can play. There are five:

  • Take and Hold — classic objective play, no actions. The only set that can reward holding your home objective. Go wide: bring lots of cheap, tough scoring units, because whatever sits on the centre will get shot off it.
  • Purge the Foe — hold objectives and kill units. The most straightforward "just play Warhammer" option, and a strong one — it rewards what your army already wants to do anyway.
  • Priority Assets — the most action-heavy; you'll want fast units with decent OC to grab points, perform actions, hold your expansion, and often pick off a unit a turn. Just don't over-stretch.
  • Reconnaissance — get around the table: be in quarters or do actions in specific spots, rewarding fast, mobile MSU.
  • Disruption — hit-and-run; small, fast, lethal units that trap terrain, move, act, and kill key targets. Never scores its home objective.

You and your opponent reveal dispositions before the game, and the pairing sets each player's primary mission — so the two of you are often chasing different goals. There are 15 possible combinations, so part of list-building is planning how your army will actually score whatever it draws. Primary missions cap at 45 VP; secondaries also go up to 45, and unlike 10th there's no hand limit, so you can sit on a secondary and cash it later.

Force Disposition Matrix showing the pairing of primary missions for each combination of Force Dispositions
If you play Take and Hold vs Purge the Foe, your primary mission is Immovable Object and your opponents plays Unstoppable Force
04

Basic Rules

Not gonna talk about super basic stuff like datasheet details or keywords. Just going to mention some foundations we usually don't think about and details on the new attack/wound allocation system. Oh and 11th no longer has a movement cost for rotating a model.

Rules come in numbered blocks

Rules are now broken into discrete, numbered blocks (the same approach as the newest Age of Sigmar), so referencing a specific rule mid-game is much quicker, and common procedures follow a fixed template that reads the same every time.

Example

Emergency Disembark Move 18.05 will refer to "Make a hazard roll" as described in 06.03

Turn Structure

Turns and phases now have a defined Start and End step along with a defined scoring sub-step. Functionally, this won’t change anything for your games, but things can now get much more specific with timing to fix race conditions. This may get more involved once new books start coming out and rules reference these specific sub-steps.

Active and opposing player sequencing

This is a concept that's existed for a bit that’s a bit more codified now. If it’s your turn, you’re considered the “Active Player” which generally means you get to choose how certain interactions stack up if things trigger at the same time. Now though, if you’re in the middle of a move on your opponent’s turn or selected to shoot or fight you become the active player until those actions have resolved.

The digital rules also outline how the active/opposing players sequence rules that have identical timing (e.g. "at the end of the movement phase").

First, the active player does all their mandatory abilities, then selects and activates all their optional abilities. After that, the Opposing Player does the same. If any new rules are triggered by things either player does, those do not happen until all pre-existing rules have resolved.

Coherency

A unit is in coherency while both of the following apply to every model in that unit:

  • Within 2" horizontally and 5" vertically of at least one other model in that unit.
  • Within 9" horizontally and 5" vertically of every other model in that unit.
Coherency examples

Also, engagement range is now 2"

Measuring Distances and Visibility

This is something we've debated before and not necessarily done so consistently(?), so I want to draw a clear distinction:

  • Distance is measured "to or from the closest part of a model's base."
  • Visibility requires that "for an observing model to have Line of Sight, it must be possible to draw an imaginary straight line from any part of that model to any part of the model being observed."

While Shooting, these are two separate checks, and passing one doesn't guarantee the other — as in the diagram below, where the DISTANCE from the stealth battlesuit is measured to the closest Necron, but VISIBILITY is only granted to the third Necron.

Diagram showing a stealth battlesuit measuring distance to the closest Necron model, but only having line of sight to a different, third Necron model
Distance is measured to the closest model, base-to-base; visibility is a separate check based on line of sight to any part of the model. NOTE: even though the 3rd Necron's gun is within range, because we should measure base-to-base this Necron is NOT within range.

Attacks, save groups, & allocation

The general attack sequence is largely unchanged:

  1. Select Weapons
    • Ranged: Select one/more weapons to shoot with (except CLOSE-QUARTERS weapons)
    • Melee: Select one weapon to fight with
  2. Select Targets, for each weapon:
    • Ranged: with ref to the above image, select one target: within range, visible, and Unengaged
    • Melee: the targets must be within engagement range and you cannot select more targets than the A characteristic. I.e. you can hit multiple units with one weapon.
  3. Resolve Attacks

Now, the resolve attacks section has one major change: save groups and allocation order. When resolving attacks, gather all the attacking dice needed for identical weapon profiles (BS/WS, S, AP, D, and abilities like lethal hits) and resolve the following:

  1. Hit rolls
  2. Wound rolls
  3. Save rolls
    • Create save groups
    • Declare allocation order
    • Make save rolls
  4. Inflict Damage

On Creating Save groups and allocation order:

Create Groups: Divide all models in the target unit into the following groups, as many times as required:

  • One group for each CHARACTER model.
  • One group for all other models with the same W, Sv and InSv characteristics

Allocation Order: Declare the order in which those groups will have attacks allocated to them, applying all of the following:

  • If a non-CHARACTER group contains a model that has lost one or more wounds, that group must be first in the allocation order.
  • No CHARACTER group can be earlier in the allocation order than a non-CHARACTER group.
  • CHARACTER groups containing a model that has lost one or more wounds must be earlier in the allocation order than CHARACTER groups containing no wounded models. I.e. if you have a unit with 2 CHARACTER models and 1 of them has lost some wounds, that one is earlier in the allocation.

Only once this is done should you then roll your save rolls. The defender rolls the number of saves equal to the number of successful wound rolls that the attacking player made, and you apply these save rolls from lowest to highest against your save groups.

Orks example

I don't think we have too much here to really pay attention to other than Matt has his Orks Boyz and Nobz that have different W characteristics. He has to declare the allocation order, e.g.: Group 1 Beast Snagga Boyz, Group 2 Beast Snagga Nob, Group 3 Beastboss.

Save Groups and Allocation Order (and Precision)

For more explanations: Ruleshammer Save Groups & Allocation Order, Feel No Pain and dX damage

Diagram showing a Crisis Suit and Commander unit divided into three save groups
Diagram showing a Crisis Suit and Commander unit with save group allocation order
Diagram showing precision attacks and allocation order

Precision 24.28

While resolving attacks made with one or more PRECISION weapons, at the start of the Allocation Order step, if any one of the attacking models can see a CHARACTER in the target unit, the active player can pick that character's group to become the current allocation group — so the wounds land on the character until that group is destroyed or the precision attacks are all resolved, after which normal allocation resumes.

  • Change from 10th: only a single attacking model needs line of sight to the character, not all of them.
  • You can only pick one CHARACTER group — if precision attacks remain after it dies, you don't get to jump to a second character.

Summary of attacking and rolling with intent :p. We're super smooth brained and it's easy to get excited and just chuck dice without being clear what each handful is for. Then the flow of the game is borked and we're all confused what's happening and suddenly we're in the fourth hour still on battle round 2. This is something we'll just get better at with time, but declaring what your rolling is good for you and whomever you're playing, keeping engaged and also tbh excitement to see what the roll outcomes are.

  • Attacks — for random-attack weapons (flamers and the like), roll how many shots first.
  • Hit — "hitting on 5s."
  • Wound — "wounding on 4s."
  • Save — "saving on 5s... shit I rolled SEVEN 1s"

Slow rolling:

  • dX damage — for each failed save in order, roll the damage roll. Then if applicable:
  • Feel No Pain — Remember that Feel No Pain rolls are PER DAMAGE, so if an attack has a Damage characteristic of 3 you need to roll a d6 for each of the 3 wounds it would otherwise inflict. If the attacks have dX random damage then wait for that roll before rolling FNP.
  • Leadership / battleshock — 2D6 against Leadership. Slow it down and declare what unit you're testing.

Being intentional is faster overall — fewer re-dos, less brain fog.

Genestealer Cults example

Let's say Nick has 1 Purestrain Genestealer attached to his Patriarch left in the unit, and he's just failed 2 save rolls for a d6 damage weapon. Slow rolling: the first d6 is a 6, but that only kills the 1 Purestrain Genestealer and damage doesn't carry over between models. The next damage roll is a 1, so the Patriarch survives, having only taken 1 damage.

Invulnerable saves are no longer optional

10TH
You could choose which save to take — sometimes deliberately failing to lose a model on purpose.
11TH
The save check is automatic: the roll is compared to your invuln and your normal save to see if damage gets through. No more choosing to die.

Modifier order, finally tidied

Multiple modifiers resolve in a set order: set values first, then multiply, add, divide, subtract, rounding up at the end. What you'll notice: setting damage to 0 can't be undone by +1 damage; "halve damage" now applies after melta bonuses; and +1 OC buffs no longer rescue a battleshocked unit.

05

Other Rules

Stratagems

10TH
One stratagem per phase — a single unit could receive multiple stratagems in the same phase.
11TH
One stratagem per phase per unit — you can't stack multiple stratagems on one unit in the same phase. Each player also cannot use the same stratagem more than once in the same phase.

The change stops hyper-buffing a single elite unit and spreads CP spending more evenly across your roster. It also interacts with the Doubles rules: the one-per-unit limit applies across the whole force, so your teammate can't spend a stratagem on a unit you already targeted that phase.

Hazard rolls

A new shared mechanic. HAZARDOUS weapons, desperate escapes and emergency disembarks all force a Hazard roll: roll a D6, and on a 1–2 the model takes a mortal wound (1 mortal wound for most, 3 for a MONSTER or VEHICLE). It triggers twice as often as 10th's Hazardous so more care may be needed(?)

Actions are back in the core rules

Actions are codified again, each with a clear structure. To start one a unit needs at least OC 1, must be on the battlefield, can't be an aircraft or fortification, and can't have advanced or fallen back. Key point: shooting and actions are mutually exclusive for the turn — shoot and you can't start an action; start an action and you can't shoot or charge.

06

Command phase

Familiar shape — gather CP, use abilities, test morale — but battleshock has teeth now, and it's the biggest change in the phase.

Tabletop Battles: Command Phase deep dive

New: every phase has a Start and End step

The Command phase is where you first meet a structure now shared by every phase: an explicit Start of Phase and End of Phase step for triggered/activated abilities, run under the new sequencing rules. In each sub-step the active player resolves all their mandatory rules (in an order they choose), then all their optional ones, and only then does the opposing player do the same.

The upshot, everywhere in the game: the opposing player always gets the final say on optional effects in a step. Worth internalising now — it changes how windows like Rapid Ingress work in later phases.

One Command-phase-specific wrinkle: the mission-scoring sub-step always runs after all other End-of-Phase effects, so scoring is judged on the final board state once every ability has resolved.

Battleshock: easier to get, harder to lose

10TH
Test only when below half-strength; a fail set OC to 0 (which buffs could lift back up); shocked units recovered automatically next turn.
11TH
Test at or below half-strength; a fail sets OC to "" (an unmodifiable zero); and you must pass a fresh Leadership test next command phase to recover, or stay shocked.

Two-model units and lone multi-wound models can no longer dodge the test. And because recovery isn't automatic — with most Leadership values at 6–8 — a unit can stay shocked for several turns. Insane Bravery still auto-passes once per game, but not on a unit that's already shocked.

So anything that inflicts battleshock at range jumps in value, anything that removes it does too, and a forced emergency disembark (which auto-shocks the unit) is a nastier punishment for blown-up transports.

Sequencing detail: the command abilities step happens after battleshock, so anything that returns models to a unit does so only after you've tested. Reliable "respawn" units are a little less resilient as a result.

Orks example

Big mobs whittled to half feel this immediately — a shocked unit of Boyz on an objective contributes OC — and simply isn't holding it. With no guaranteed bounce-back, keeping a mob above half-strength is now a real priority.

07

Movement phase

Two changes to how units occupy space — coherency and engagement — are among the biggest adjustments for returning players. Fall Back, Flying, Transports and Reserves all changed too, but a lot of it is streamlining.

Tabletop Battles: Movement Phase deep dive

Coherency: the 9″ rule

10TH
Coherency measured only to nearby models, so large units could string out in long conga lines to block and screen.
11TH
Every model within 2″ of another model in the unit and every model within 9″ of every other model. Shortcut: draw a 9″ circle — every base must fit inside it.

Conga lines are dead, and even 5-model units take up less room. That's a real hit to hordes (less move-blocking, harder to screen the whole table) — though some mid-sized melee units like it, as they can push out in several directions to keep charge lanes open.

Engagement range — and moving through it

Engagement is now 2″ horizontally (still 5″ vertically). The twist: with standard move types you can move through an enemy's engagement range freely, as long as you end outside it. A model is ENGAGED if within range of an enemy; a unit is Engaged if any of its models are, otherwise UNENGAGED. Because 2″ reaches a long way, even a small unit can now wall off an approach to an objective — so abilities that let you shoot and then move climb in value.

Moves are a template — and pivots are free

Most things are now written as a type of move with a shared template: a Before / While / After moving structure (coherency is always checked in the After step), and a max distance shown in a grey bar at the top of the card — easy to skim past, so look for it. All movement resolves as straight lines and pivots, and the big change is that pivoting costs no movement. On a large model that can quietly add 1–2″ of reach if its wider axis faces the foe.

You can always choose to move only some models — handy to avoid a strict Charge/Fight condition dragging a model somewhere awkward. But While-moving conditions are enforced during the move and coherency only checked after; you can't use "it'd break coherency" as an excuse to dodge a While-moving obligation. Either move both models legally, or leave the whole unit still.

Fall Back: Ordered Retreat vs Desperate Escape

Fall Back — one of only two moves you can make while Engaged (the other is Remain Stationary) — is now a modal choice:

  • Ordered Retreat — the "clean" version, if the unit is not battle-shocked. Move up to M″; afterwards it can't Shoot, act, or Charge this turn.
  • Desperate Escape — forced if you're battle-shocked, or need to move through an enemy model to get out. Every model makes a Hazard roll, and (if not already shocked) the unit then takes a battle-shock test.

Less directly lethal to multi-wound models than 10th, but the whole unit rolls Hazards even if only one model needed to escape, and the battle-shock test can wreck your plans — so wrapping enemy models to force a Desperate Escape is scary again.

Flying: Take to the Skies

FLY now does nothing at baseline. To jump over models and terrain a flyer must Take to the Skies on a Normal/Advance/Fall Back/Charge move: a flat −2″ to its distance, after which it ignores all enemy models, terrain, and vertical distance for that move. A big boost for MONSTER/VEHICLE/Mounted flyers pushing out of terrain fast; a mild nerf for Infantry, who used to pass through walls for free and now pay 2″ to hop models.

Overwatch moved here

Overwatch now resolves only in the End of the Movement phase step — not in the Charge phase, not the instant a unit moves or arrives — and no longer needs to target a unit that moved. Still 6s to hit within 24″, but with no re-rolls (nudging Torrent up). Net effect: get your defensive shooting in during movement; there's no last-second reaction as a charge comes in.

Reserves & Ingress

  • No separate Reinforcements step — reserve units are eligible from the start of the phase and make an Ingress Move to arrive, at any point in the phase.
  • Default Ingress: set up in coherency, >8″ from all enemies (tightened from 9″), wholly within 6″ of a board edge, and out of the enemy deployment zone before Battle Round 3. Deep Strike just removes the edge/zone limits.
  • No move after Ingress — arrive, and you can't make any move until your next Charge phase. No more drop-in, shoot, and scoot back behind a wall.
  • Strategic Reserves is a single 1000pt cap (or half your army), no split from Deep Strike. Nothing arrives before Battle Round 2, and anything still in Strategic Reserves at the end of Round 3 is destroyed.

Transports

Embarking gained a key limit: you cannot embark if the unit was set up this turn — which globally kills "fire and fade" back into a transport, since disembarking is a set-up. Disembark is now a modal move (and using it uses up your move for the turn):

  • Rapid Disembark — after the transport made a Normal or Ingress move. Set up wholly within 3″; the unit can't Charge this turn.
  • Tactical Disembark — before the transport moves, or if it Remained Stationary. Set up within 3″, then immediately make a Normal or Advance move (the vehicle is still in its start position, so plan your staging).
  • Combat Disembark (new) — only when neither above works (usually enemy engagement blocks 3″). Set up within 6″, possibly in engagement range of enemies engaged with the transport — but the whole unit makes Hazard rolls and takes a battle-shock test.
Emergency Disembark (transport destroyed): set up wholly within 6″, unengaged, as close as possible — plus Hazard rolls and an automatic battle-shock. With 2″ engagement zoning so much space, two enemies charging a transport and wrecking it can make this genuinely hard to survive.
08

Shooting phase

The mechanics of picking targets and rolling to hit and wound are familiar. The big shifts that touch shooting are covered elsewhere — this is what's left that's specific to the phase.

Tabletop Battles: Attacks & Shooting Phase deep dive

Where the big changes live

  • Saves & damage allocation — the rebuilt save-group system (batch rolling by default) is in Basic Rules, since it applies to fighting too.
  • Cover — now −1 to hit and judged per attacking model; see Terrain & cover.
  • Overwatch — defensive shooting now only resolves in the enemy Movement phase.
Mortal wounds timing: mortals from an attack (mostly Devastating Wounds) are now applied at the end of each group of identical attacks, rather than once at the very end of the unit's whole sequence.

Four shooting modes

Every eligible unit picks one mode; all of them stop you starting an Action afterwards.

  • Normal — full ranged attacks. Only if the unit did not Advance and is not Engaged.
  • Assault — if the unit Advanced and is not Engaged, it may fire only its Assault weapons. Same as recent editions, just formalised as a mode.
  • Close-Quarters — shooting while Engaged (below).
  • Indirect — for Indirect Fire weapons (below); unit must be unengaged and not have Advanced.

Indirect fire nerfed

Indirect weapons remain deliberately weak: the target counts as having cover (−1 to hit), you can never hit better than a 4+, you get no re-rolls, and you only reach that 4+ if a friendly unit can see the target and your shooter stayed still — otherwise it's 6s. It can still target Hidden units, but landing meaningful damage through it is hard.

Close-Quarters Shooting and Monsters/Vehicles

The Close-Quarters keyword replaces Pistol as the way to shoot while engaged in melee. This is where the 10th Edition "Big guns never tire" rule now lives. A unit may shoot if all of the following apply:

  • Engaged and did not make an Advance move this turn.
  • Has one or more Close-Quarters weapons, or is a MONSTER/VEHICLE unit.
Additionally non-engaged units may target engaged MONSTER/VEHICLE units.

09

Charge phase

Charging is simpler and swingier — you roll first and then decide what you can reach.

Ruleshammer: Charge Phase <- I encourage reading this one fully.

Hammer of Math: Charge Basics

Main Change: Roll first, then pick targets

10TH
Declare your target first, then roll, then move into base contact — and a failed roll left your unit stranded.
11TH
Roll 2D6 first — that's your maximum distance. Then pick any targets within reach and move, ending engaged with all of them. Reminder: this distance is base-to-base
  1. Declare Charge — not eligible if:
    • Engaged
    • Made an Advance or Fall Back move this turn
  2. Make charge roll (2D6)
  3. Attempt charge — make a valid charge move. See below figure for an example where the charge roll can succeed but the charge is not possible.

The charge move

Before moving: Select one or more enemy units that are within 12” of your unit and within the maximum distance of your unit — until the end of this move, each of those enemy units is a charge target.

While moving:

  • Each model must end its move closer to one or more charge targets.
  • Each model that can end its move within 1” of one or more charge targets must do so.
  • Each model that can end its move engaged with one or more charge targets must do so.

After moving:

  • Your unit must be engaged with all of the charge targets.
  • Your unit cannot be engaged with one or more enemy units that are not charge targets.
  • Until the end of the turn, each model in your unit has the Fights First ability (24.13).
Before moving
While moving
After moving. Note: you can still potentially pile in to the Stealth Battlesuits afterwards.

Buffed Heroic Intervention

The Heroic Intervention Stratagem now happens at the end of the phase, and has been considerably buffed in 11th Edition. The standard 1CP version of this still only lets you counter-charge enemy units that have charged, but no longer has a 6” cap on it, so you can go for a big reach if it’s your only hope. You also resolve the charge same as above, so if multiple enemies have ended charges within range, you can tag both of them, or roll the dice to see if you hit a stretch goal, and select a consolation target if not.

There’s also now a 2CP version that allows them to charge any units, but does cap their charge distance at 6”. This means you can no longer safely score by running up to a high threat melee unit and standing innocently on an objective in front of them, at least not if the opponent has space Command Points.

10

Fight phase

The biggest overhaul of any part of the turn — it shakes up when and how units move and who gets to fight. Combat movement that felt too constrained in 10th opens back up, and careful sequencing of fights can create huge power plays.

Tabletop Battles: Charge & Fight Phases deep dive

Who fights first: the big change

10TH
The opposing player chose the first Fights First unit. Charging a powerful Fights First unit was often a death sentence, and the ability was hugely warping in top play.
11TH
The active player chooses the first Fights First unit. Charging one is no longer a death sentence, and Fights First is much easier to handle — especially against an opponent with only one such unit.

Step 1 — everyone piles in at once

The first action after start-of-phase rules is a single shared Pile-In step. Every unit that is engaged or that made a charge move this turn is eligible. The active player piles in with all their eligible units first, then the opposing player does all of theirs (and may find their options constrained by then).

A Pile-In lets each model move up to 3″. Before moving you pick your Pile-In targets; each model must end closer to — and if possible engaged with — the closest target. Which targets you can pick depends on your situation:

  • Already engaged: you can only (and must) select every unit you are currently engaged with. You can't slingshot off toward a unit you didn't charge.
  • Not engaged (rare here, but matters for Overrun): pick one or more units within 5″ as targets — and there's no "must go for the closest" rule, so you can concentrate on one target.

As in 10th, models already in base contact can't Pile-In. There's no obligation to base your foe any more, but the active player will often want to — basing an enemy model restricts what that unit can do on its own Pile-In.

Step 2 — who is eligible to fight

After all Pile-Ins, the Fight step begins. Eligible to fight: everything that charged, everything engaged, and anything that starts this step eligible stays eligible even if it later becomes unengaged.

  • A unit dragged out of engagement as its foes die still gets to fight — via an Overrun Fight (below). No more losing your swings because the enemy melted away.
  • Which models can attack is decided purely by the 2″ engagement range — in range, you swing; out of range, tough luck. Multiple ranks still fight, but a giant base can no longer "reach through" its own front model.
Casualty-allocation trick: since units don't get a free extra Pile-In, try to leave one enemy model alive, just within 2″ of a single one of your models. That unit can't Pile-In and only that one model swings back. Won't save you from a Primarch, but it's a lifesaver against units that kill by volume.

Overrun Fight

When a unit is selected to fight but is not engaged — or started the step unengaged and only got engaged since (e.g. something pulled it in, or Consolidation) — it makes an Overrun Fight: an extra Pile-In move before its attacks, to tag new foes.

This is where melee armies get scary. Charge two alpha threats into one target; the first swings and wipes it, then the second — now freed up — gets an additional Pile-In to reach fresh enemies and keep killing. Abilities that grant 6″ Pile-Ins amplify this enormously.

Selecting units to fight

  • Players alternate selecting units, starting with the active player; a player with no eligible units must pass.
  • All Fights First units go first. If only one player has them, they pick them all in a row while the opponent just passes.
  • Alternation then continues straight into normal fighters — if you pick the last Fights First unit, your opponent picks the first normal one.
  • If a Fights First unit becomes eligible later (via Overrun/Consolidation) and hasn't fought, the step reverts to clearing Fights First units again first.

Because the active player picks first, if you charged nothing (and so have no Fights First units) your first pick is a normal unit — a way to bail a unit out of trouble, at the cost of opening other fights.

Making attacks

Works like shooting. The differences: each model can split its attacks freely between any targets it is engaged with, and you must use all the attacks you have.

Step 3 — Consolidation (three modes)

Once both players pass, every unit that was eligible to fight consolidates, one at a time, starting with the active player's units. It's modal — you use whichever applies:

  • Ongoing Consolidation (currently engaged): target every engaged enemy; each model not in base contact moves up to 3″, ending closer to the nearest target and engaged if it can.
  • Engaging Consolidation (not engaged, but within 3″ of an enemy): select one or more of those enemies and move up to 3″ to engage them all. Any target that hasn't fought yet immediately becomes eligible and fights — so you can trigger extra fights, including Overrun Fights, right here.
  • Objective Consolidation (neither applies, but within 3″ of an objective): move each model up to 3″, ending within range of the objective — or closer if it can't reach. Already on the terrain? You can shuffle up to 3″ freely on it.
Sequencing nuance: if the active player pulls enemy units into combat during their consolidation, those units still get their own consolidation afterwards. But if the opposing player does it, it's too late for active-player units — there's no going back a step (unlike the Fights First revert).

Orks example

A green tide's favourite phase. The flat 2″ range gets far more Boyz swinging than 10th's basing allowed, and piling in all at once — then Consolidating — makes it easy to keep a big mob locked into combat, safe from shooting and doing what they do best. Charging two mobs into one target sets up Overrun Fights: wipe it with the first, and the second piles in again to reach the next victim.

11

Event companions & playing 2v2

GW's 11th-edition organised-play rules arrived as four documents: the core Event Companion plus separate Doubles, Teams, and Dominatus companions. Our first 2,000-point game is a 2v2, so the Event Companion and the Doubles Companion are the two that matter to us right now.

What's in the Event Companion

The Warhammer Event Companion is the 11th-edition replacement for the old Tournament Organiser's Companion — the baseline document for competitive 40k, from local leagues up to world championships. It holds four things:

  • The pregame sequence — how you set a game up before the first turn.
  • Additional errata and FAQs for the Chapter Approved missions.
  • Mission and terrain layouts for every mission combination.
  • Base-size guidelines for every unit.
The one rule everyone needs — not just tournament players: you now select your Force Disposition when you muster your army, not at game time as the Chapter Approved pamphlet allowed. This only appears in the Event Companion, but it changes how everyone builds: you'll play the same disposition every game, so build for the single disposition you plan to run rather than keeping all of them open.

Layouts, designer's notes and errata

  • Layouts — there are three sets (A, B, C) for each mission matchup, 45 in total. They aren't all unique, but you rotate through A/B/C during an event so repeated matchups feel fresh.
  • Designer's notes pin down what several rules terms mean: Cumulative, or, leaves the battlefield, When drawn, and Up to a limit.
  • Errata / FAQ tidy up the scoring on Death Trap, Surveil the Foe and Vital Link.

What changes for a 2v2 Doubles game

The Doubles Companion is brand new for 11th edition — the first official Doubles rules GW has ever published. The core idea: your team builds as one big army made of two components, so once-per-army limits are shared across both lists.

SINGLES
Each player musters their own army, picks their Force Disposition, and plays their own game.
DOUBLES
The two armies are treated as one force of two components. Once both lists are built, the team picks a single Force Disposition for the whole team.

Army construction in Doubles

  • You cannot double up on EPIC HERO units, enhancements, or any other once-per-army items across the two armies.
  • A particular Upgrade can appear more than once inside one player's own army, but not in both armies on the team.
  • Each team selects one CHARACTER, from either army, to be the team's WARLORD — one Warlord for the whole team, not one per army.
  • Rules that scale with army size are measured per player, not per team. In our 2,000-point 2v2 each player fields a 1,000-point (Incursion) army, so any "based on the size of your army" allowance uses that 1,000 — not the 2,000-point team total.
Worked example (GSC): because army-size restrictions key off each player's own 1,000-point (Incursion) army, a Genestealer Cults detachment that lets you take up to 500 pts of ASTRA MILITARUM allies gets the Incursion-level 500-point allowance, and the Cult's army rule generates the 6 Resurgence points of an Incursion-sized army — for the GSC player's 1,000 points, even though the team totals 2,000. Neither figure scales up to the team total.

Unified force vs. force of convenience

This is the biggest in-game change, and it governs how your two armies interact:

  • In a unified force (both armies share all the same faction keywords — for ADEPTUS ASTARTES, the two armies don't need the same Chapter keyword), your teammate's models count as friendly for rules and auras, the force uses its army rule as a single army (a Drukhari force shares one pain-token pool), and units can embark in each other's Transports.
  • In a force of convenience (anything else), your teammate's units are neither friendly nor enemy. Note that IMPERIUM falls here — Marines + Sisters is a force of convenience, not a unified force.
  • Detachment rules only cross over if both players took the same detachment. In a unified force where both chose the same detachment, its rules apply to the whole force as if it were one army. Otherwise — different detachments, or any force of convenience — each player's detachment rules only affect their own army and the enemy, so you can't target your teammate's units with your stratagems.

Command points in Doubles

The team gains 1 CP per battle round and can't generate more than 1 extra. CP is a single shared pool, and Stratagem limits apply to the whole force rather than to each player — so you can't, for example, use Insane Bravery twice by having each player fire it once.

Our group's 2v2 setup

We're playing Orks + Genestealer Cults vs. Grey Knights + T'au. Neither pairing shares faction keywords, so both teams are certainly forces of convenience — your abilities and army rule only touch your own army and the enemy, never your teammate's units. What you do share is the CP pool and a single team Warlord — one CHARACTER chosen from either of your two armies — so agree up front on who carries it and how you'll spend CP. And remember army-size allowances key off each player's own 1,000 points, not the 2,000 team total.